

Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) was politiek filosoof, historicus en staatsman. In zijn jonge jaren schreef hij, als ambitieuze Franse aristocraat en dienaar van de publieke zaak, het ongemeen invloedrijke boek De la démocratie en Amérique (1835-1840).
Meer over Alexis de TocquevilleThe old regime and the revolution
Volume 1 – The complete text
Samenvatting
The Old Regime and the Revolution is Alexis de Tocqueville's great meditation on the origins and meanings of the French Revolution. One of the most profound and influential studies of this pivotal event, it remains a relevant and stimulating discussion of the problem of preserving individual and political freedom in the modern world. Alan Kahan's translation provides a faithful, readable rendering of Tocqueville's last masterpiece, and includes notes and variants which reveal Tocqueville's sources and include excerpts from his drafts and revisions. The introduction by France's most eminent scholars of Tocqueville and the French Revolution, Françoise Mélonio and the late François Furet, provides a brilliant analysis of the work.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
INTRODUCTION
by François Furet and Francoise Mélonio
The Genesis of The Old Regime and the Revolution
The Structure of the Work: Book One
The Structure of the Work: Book Two
The Structure of the Work: Book Three
The Evolution of the Work
Tocqueville's Files, Manuscripts, and Proofs
Note on This Edition
Preface
BOOK ONE
CHAPTER ONE Contradictory Opinions about the Revolution at Its Birth
CHAPTER TWO That the Fundamental and Final Objective of the Revolution Was Not, as Has Been Thought, to Destroy Religion and Weaken the State
CHAPTER THREE How the French Revolution Was a Political Revolution Which Acted Like a Religious Revolution, and Why
CHAPTER FOUR How Almost All of Europe Had Come to Have Identical Institutions and How These Institutions Fell into Ruin Everywhere
CHAPTER FIVE What Did the French Revolution Really Accomplish?
BOOK TWO
CHAPTER ONE Why Feudalism Was Hated by the People in France More Than Anywhere Else
CHAPTER TWO How Administrative Centralization Is an Institution of the Old Regime, and Not the Work of Either the Revolution or the Empire, as Is Said
CHAPTER THREE How What Is Now Called Government Paternalism Is an Institution of the Old Regime
CHAPTER FOUR How Administrative Justice and the Immunity of Public Officials Are Institutions of the Old Regime
CHAPTER FIVE How Centralization Had Been Able to Introduce Itself among the Old Powers and Replace Them without Destroying Them
CHAPTER SIX On Bureaucratic Habits under the Old Regime
CHAPTER SEVEN How France, of All the Countries of Europe, Was the One Where the Capital City Had Already Acquired the Greatest Domination over the Provinces, and Consumed the Entire Country
CHAPTER EIGHT That France Was the Country Where People Had Become Most Alike
CHAPTER NINE How Such Similar Men Were More Divided than Ever Before, Separated into Small Groups That Were Estranged from and Indifferent to One Another
CHAPTER TEN How the Destruction of Political Liberty and the Division of Classes Caused Almost All the Ills of Which the Old Regime Perished
CHAPTER ELEVEN Of the Kind of Freedom That Existed under the Old Regime and Its Influence on the Revolution
CHAPTER TWELVE How, Despite the Progress of Civilization, the Condition of the French Peasant Was Sometimes Worse in the Eighteenth Century Than It Had Been in the Thirteenth
BOOK THREE
CHAPTER ONE How Around the Middle of the Eighteenth Century Intellectuals Became the Country's Leading Politicians, and the Effects Which Resulted from This
CHAPTER TWO How Irreligion Was Able to Become a General and Dominant Passion among the French of the Eighteenth Century, and What Kind of Influence This Had on the Character of the Revolution
CHAPTER THREE How the French Wanted Reforms before They Wanted Freedoms
CHAPTER FOUR That the Reign of Louis XVI Was the Most Prosperous Period of the Old Monarchy, and How This Very Prosperity Hastened the Revolution
CHAPTER FIVE How Efforts to Help the Masses Radicalized Them
CHAPTER SIX Some Practices Which Helped the Government Complete the Revolutionary Education of the Masses
CHAPTER SEVEN How a Great Administrative Revolution Had Preceded the Political Revolution, and the Consequences That This Had
CHAPTER EIGHT How the Revolution Came Naturally from 'hat Preceded It
APPENDIX On the Pays d'états, and in Particular on Languedoc
Tocqueville's Notes
Notes and Variants
Glossary
Index
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